Bob Ross's
The Joy of Painting
S07E09 - Lake by Mountain
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Welcome back.
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I'm glad you could join me today.
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You know, we get hundreds and hundreds
of letters, some people all over the
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country telling us what they like
as well as what they dislike about
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the many shows that we've done.
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One of the most popular things that
we've done in the past was having my
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son, Steve, on several of the shows.
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We've got hundreds of
letters praising his work.
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So I thought we were bringing back today.
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And let you spend another half
hour with Steve and let him paint
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a beautiful painting for you.
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So I'm going to turn it over to Steve.
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I'll be back at the end of the
show and we'll see what he does.
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Okay.
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Uh, I guess the best way to show you
is just to start right in with it.
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I've already put a coating of liquid white
on the canvas previous li so now I'll
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start out with a little bit of alizarin
Crimson, tapping it into the brush.
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Always got to tap your pain
in, and it gives you a nice
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even distribution of paint.
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And I'm going to start right in the
center here, always using an X pattern
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that gives you a sky, plenty of movement.
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Right now just looking for a basic shape.
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Don't want to make it anything special
and maybe still with a dirty brush, I'll
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go into a little bit of pressure and blue
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when you're using a real dark color.
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Always start up in the
top corner in your sky.
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Because if it's lightest in the center
here, then it shouldn't be darker.
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As it expands, outward,
making the corners the darker
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10, while we got some paint
on our brush, we can go ahead
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and throw in a little water,
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just pulling in from the sides.
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And maybe we can even throw in a
little bit of that pink reflection
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back in there now with a clean brush,
I'm going to go back and blend,
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always blend with a clean dry brush.
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If you go up there with paint thinner in
your bra, sometimes that whole painting
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under the strip right off the canvas
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areas where there's a lot of thick blue,
you have to blend with a lot of pressure.
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That's how you break up there.
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Colors should look almost like a sheen of
purple in between the blue and the pink.
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And as I blend outward, the sky gets
more and more Misty looking and you can
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do that same trick down in the water.
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Always use the same stroke.
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You used to put it on and to blend it.
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And remember pressure is the key.
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When you get into an area like this,
where you have lots of streaks, or
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like when you're trying to blame the
pink out, you just mash real hard with
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the brush, send it right on out there.
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After you get through with that,
you can use your fan brush.
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I had to get the right
choice of fan brushes there.
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We have a number three and a number six.
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I liked the number six is
cause you can make big clouds.
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I think it will put a little
bit of liquid white in there
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and why not make them pink?
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By adding a little bit of a lizard and
Crimson to the white, that makes it
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match up with a scar a little bit better.
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Oh my gosh.
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Might be making a mess here
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whenever you're making clouds.
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The biggest thing you have to remember is
to make sure the light fluffy shapes on
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the top and keep the bottom nice and flat.
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And when you're making small
clouds, you want to make them more
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Stratus type clouds long and thin.
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And when you're making a cloud this way
up high, which means it would be further
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into the distance, you'd make it larger.
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Like this one.
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See, all I'm doing is making
circles with a fan brush as
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long as you're making circles.
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You're okay.
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Can you get too much easier than that?
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Kenya?
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It's a little bit of blending
with a clean two inch brush.
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You want to start blending
down in your pink first?
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Because if you go up here and
blend in your blue and then come
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down in the pink, guess what?
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You get dark purple right down
there in the middle, your, the sky.
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And that's a no-no.
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Okay.
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Once you get the bottom, all
blended out and you get the
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hair out of there, you can.
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Kind of like make your arm going
circles, but yet you're just
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hitting halfway through the circle
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and pulling little strands out
of the clouds and then the land
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real lightly back and forth.
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Okay.
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Now with the pallet knife, I'm going to
take a little bit of blue, Brown, analyser
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and Crimson and mix them all together.
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Kind of marble this color together.
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I know you can't tell what it looks like
right now, but if you take a little bit
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a white and add it to a separate little
amount of it over here, and then you
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can tell exactly what color you have.
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That's always a good trick to know.
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Now I'm just going to take a little
roll of that on the knife, and let's try
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to get in a basic mountain shape here.
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We'll go for something crazy
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and a lot of time on this mountain
shape, because it really doesn't matter.
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It's the highlights that
are important in the show.
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Yes.
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Just trying to get the
basic shape in there.
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That's what makes this method so easy.
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Okay.
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Scrape it all the way down to bare
canvas and then pull out or due to age.
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Try not to kill all that pink down
at the bottom of your mountain.
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That'll be your nice little Misty area.
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As a matter of fact, you can take
a moderately clean two and a half.
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Yeah.
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Brush and kind of do some of
your axes down at the bottom.
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There
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don't wanna play with it too long.
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Sooner you get to those highlights.
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The sooner you can have fun.
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See, I got a little bit of
that pink mixed in there.
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and all I'm doing is just
barely touching and letting the
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knife slide across the canvas.
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Adding no pressure at all.
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And the shakier you are with
it probably the better that's
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what makes that paint and break
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sometimes it's kind of hard to
tell where you're supposed to
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put your light on a mountain.
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So if you kinda think of it, uh,
like you were sitting in your room
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at night, And you had your desk lamp
shining on a book you were reading and
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the desk lamp was closer to the right
side of the book than the left side.
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Then obviously the right side of the
book would be lighter in the left
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side, would have a shadow cast on it.
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And that's what we're trying to get here.
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Same effect.
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And once in a while, you got to
change the shape of one of these.
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If you get them all just to like,
you know, you start getting that
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stairway look or that one, two, three,
look, you know, that's not good.
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I kind of broke the big one up
a little bit with a separate
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peek over here on the side.
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And right back here, we'll just make
like a little glacier formation.
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And back here, maybe a little
something has happened.
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Okay.
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Now with that base color, I can just
take a little bit of Hawaiian to that.
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And you come up with your shadow color.
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No, you don't want to get
your shadow color too dark.
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That's probably one of the biggest
mistakes I see people make in my classes
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and stuff while I'm traveling around.
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Teaching
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started teaching with my dad about, uh,
Oh, I guess I was about 16 years old.
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But even before that, when I was about
12 years old, uh, one time my dad and
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I were in a mall in Alaska where he was
stationed in the air force and he was
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trying to make a little money on the side.
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So he got up in front of this group of
people and started painting, set his easel
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up and everything started painting and he
got to where he had to use the bathroom.
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And I was the only person
there other than him.
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So.
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He naturally walked off and said, Steve,
go ahead and finish this painting.
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And here I was in front
of 20 or 30 people.
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And, uh, I had to stand there and do a
painting at 12 years old, needless to
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say I was scared to death, but I sold
the painting for $60 at the end of it.
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It's probably just luck.
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Shadowing just like highlighting,
except for you're pulling
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in an opposite direction.
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Yeah
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saying, leave this area in here,
kind of with some dark in it, because
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the sun's not as close to this
point over here as it is over here.
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So try not to destroy
all that dark you put on.
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With your basic first coat, your
basic first mountain shape brother.
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And now I'm just tapping with the
two inch Bryce down at the bottom.
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Don't come into the top of the mountain.
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Just stay right down here at the bottom.
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It's just kind of pulling and tapping and
I'm going to pull straight up into it.
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Just at the bottom,
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see how that pink mist is showing through.
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Now.
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I think that's kind of a desirable
effect and if you're selling paintings
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that works out real good too.
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Now with the one inch brush, maybe
I'll take a little bit of blue
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and some Brown, and that'd be
a little bit of SAP green, too.
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I dunno, you kind of have to make the
colors up in your mind because as you
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get better at painting and you learn
that there really is no one color
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there's varieties of the same color,
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but there's no one color really.
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I'm trying to come up with kind
of a grayish blue color for the
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first background foothills here
with that 10th of SAP green in it.
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And just with the corner of the one
inch brush, I'll come in and just
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make some Foothill shapes here.
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Again, don't worry about this.
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This is just a basic shape.
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Now with a clean one inch brush,
you can come back in and pull
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all these little things up and
it looks just like distant trees.
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Then you have to pull it
straight up straight vertical,
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or people get the impression.
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This is like grass blowing in the wind
back here, but it's awful far in the
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distance for grass to be showing up.
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So try to make it straight up.
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It looks just like little trees.
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And then down at the bottom of
that with your two inch brush, you
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can miss that a little bit, just
using the top corner of the brush.
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As a matter of fact, most of the use
of any brush in this method is with,
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uh, either the corner or the side
only using half the brush at one time.
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Now, underneath that I can make
another layer of foothills.
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Just by darkening at that same color
with a little bit more blue and Brown
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and you want to change the shape of
these foothills a little bit, make them
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a little bit closer to the ground a
little bit lower, you know, not as steep.
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So basically all you're doing is
just throwing in the shape and
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coming back and picking it to death
after that, to get it to look right.
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And once again, Blending down at the
bottom or missing, I should call it.
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Don't be afraid to use these big brushes.
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As a matter of fact, sometimes
they come in more handy than the
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small ones, even in small areas.
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Just got to learn how to use part of
the brush rather than the whole thing.
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Now, down here below
that, just to kind of.
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Cut it off, make it
look like the foothills.
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Aren't just hanging in mid air.
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You can take a little
bit of Vandyke Brown.
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You have to get that roll on your knife
and come in with a little bit of land
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and try to bring the land down out
of the foothills, actually into the
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painting from out of the foothills.
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It's kind of hard to get this effect.
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Cause you have to like ride it down
into the painting, bringing everything
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to the inside of the painting.
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You're always leading
a person's eye into it.
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The foothills come into the mountain.
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And this land comes into the water.
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If I was to make the land go up like
this, instead of around like this,
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then it would look like the Lake was
going clean off the canvas like that,
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but it should look like it's a round
leg, so you want to make it come around.
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So after you get the Brown on,
you take a little bit of white.
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Brown and come back and highlight
this kind of a grayish color
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and you can take that same old, dirty
one inch brush with your same dark
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Foothill color and tap men a little bit.
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Grass down here just to break
up the top of that land.
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And now underneath the land,
we can take the two inch brush.
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This is probably the funnest
part of the whole thing.
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Watch how magical this is
just grabbing the bottom and
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pulling right out of the Brown.
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You get instant reflections.
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Of course.
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Keep the height the same in
the water as it is up here.
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00:18:25,650 --> 00:18:27,600
If it's small here, it
should be small here.
233
00:18:27,990 --> 00:18:30,150
If it's huge here, that
reflection should be huge.
234
00:18:32,490 --> 00:18:34,530
And then you just go
across that rail lightly.
235
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:40,320
Okay.
236
00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:45,330
Now, underneath that, you want to use your
knife and a little bit of liquid white.
237
00:18:47,970 --> 00:18:49,590
Oh, we can put a little
bit of Brown in there too.
238
00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:52,470
Just so it doesn't look so dull rather.
239
00:18:52,470 --> 00:18:53,100
So white.
240
00:18:59,540 --> 00:19:02,960
if you put this straight, uh,
liquid white on there, it seems
241
00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:05,270
to look like a ice or something.
242
00:19:05,419 --> 00:19:08,840
And this isn't really
in the dead of winter.
243
00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:16,370
So I don't think we want any bright ice
on the edges of our land, but you're just
244
00:19:16,370 --> 00:19:18,110
trying to keep it nice and horizontal.
245
00:19:37,415 --> 00:19:40,895
now I'm gonna wash one of my two inch
brushes since I dirty them all up.
246
00:19:43,925 --> 00:19:44,735
I gotta do that some more.
247
00:19:46,275 --> 00:19:46,995
That's pretty fun.
248
00:19:52,875 --> 00:19:54,975
Just going to blend the
water in a little bit here
249
00:20:00,345 --> 00:20:00,485
now.
250
00:20:00,485 --> 00:20:00,945
Let's see.
251
00:20:00,945 --> 00:20:02,205
What else did this painting need?
252
00:20:02,205 --> 00:20:03,615
Maybe a couple of big trees.
253
00:20:08,415 --> 00:20:13,185
I'll take a little bit of Brown and blue,
maybe a little bit of green Elysium.
254
00:20:13,905 --> 00:20:14,565
This, that.
255
00:20:16,110 --> 00:20:17,040
See, it really doesn't matter.
256
00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:20,429
What color is you mixed together for
certain things, as long as it's dark.
257
00:20:22,050 --> 00:20:26,909
So I try to get a nice variety
of color, just loading the
258
00:20:26,909 --> 00:20:28,409
fan brush to a chisel edge
259
00:20:34,490 --> 00:20:40,520
and tapping in kind of from side to side.
260
00:20:59,270 --> 00:21:01,879
and just make that tree go
right on down to the bottom.
261
00:21:19,054 --> 00:21:20,885
that tree's probably going
to get pretty lonely there.
262
00:21:20,885 --> 00:21:22,685
So maybe I'll make another
one right beside it.
263
00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:32,310
This one will be kind of
crooked, not every tree straight
264
00:21:32,310 --> 00:21:33,480
up and down in the painting.
265
00:21:42,270 --> 00:21:50,939
And maybe just by smashing in getting
the bristles to go down, but yet the
266
00:21:50,939 --> 00:21:53,070
bristles right here are spraying up.
267
00:21:53,490 --> 00:21:56,970
On the fan brush and the
ones in back are moving down.
268
00:21:57,660 --> 00:22:02,130
So you get kind of little pieces
flying up into the painting.
269
00:22:02,790 --> 00:22:04,980
It looks like little grass
sprigs flying out there.
270
00:22:08,580 --> 00:22:09,300
Okay.
271
00:22:09,420 --> 00:22:16,590
Now I can go in with a couple of trunks
he's in my knife, pull it out, flat,
272
00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:20,490
stick it straight down in and pull through
and you get that roll on the knife.
273
00:22:21,900 --> 00:22:26,400
And you come up to the canvas,
touch, touch, touch, don't bring
274
00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:31,490
it all the way down, just down
to about the halfway point.
275
00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:35,150
And then I can go in
276
00:22:38,990 --> 00:22:40,550
with a little bit of highlighting.
277
00:22:41,629 --> 00:22:45,740
Do you see using the fan brush a little
bit of that bright green and maybe
278
00:22:45,740 --> 00:22:47,300
we'll even put some yellow in here.
279
00:22:51,965 --> 00:22:55,865
sometimes you have to thin down your
paint with a drop of paint, thinner
280
00:22:56,405 --> 00:23:00,695
to get it to stick since a thin paint
sticks on top of the thick paint,
281
00:23:04,415 --> 00:23:08,645
doing this touching back
and forth, not every branch.
282
00:23:10,380 --> 00:23:15,540
And as you get closer to the bottom,
the leaves haven't been able to capture
283
00:23:15,540 --> 00:23:17,040
as much chlorophyll from the sun.
284
00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:18,990
So obviously they're going to be darker.
285
00:23:22,790 --> 00:23:24,680
Keep them nice and bright
up here at the top.
286
00:23:25,010 --> 00:23:27,050
Heck maybe we'll even put
in a little bright yellow
287
00:23:41,250 --> 00:23:42,460
Maybe get a little bit of paint there.
288
00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:46,440
Now I'm going to pull
through the cadmium yellow,
289
00:23:51,860 --> 00:23:52,790
come up to the canvas.
290
00:23:52,790 --> 00:23:57,020
I've turned the brush over with a
heel to the top, and I'm just going
291
00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:02,090
to touch barely touching and try
not to kill all of those dark areas.
292
00:24:03,140 --> 00:24:04,820
Those dark areas have gotta be saved.
293
00:24:08,360 --> 00:24:10,490
and maybe we'll work with
a different color now.
294
00:24:11,149 --> 00:24:14,209
So I'm yellow ochre and maybe
a little bit of this bright red
295
00:24:20,209 --> 00:24:21,139
that's almost too buy.
296
00:24:22,610 --> 00:24:25,370
Well, maybe we'll even get crazier
than that and go for a fireball.
297
00:24:26,899 --> 00:24:30,290
If you're going to put red in your
painting, put it right in the center.
298
00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:35,129
And maybe a tiny bit out towards the
edge, just to show that there's not
299
00:24:35,129 --> 00:24:39,899
only one Bush that color, but you have
to have it in the center because red is
300
00:24:39,899 --> 00:24:42,060
what draws a person's eye, the quickest.
301
00:24:42,570 --> 00:24:44,610
And you want to leave that all
into the center of the painting.
302
00:24:44,610 --> 00:24:46,439
So put it right there.
303
00:24:51,229 --> 00:24:51,350
Yeah.
304
00:24:51,370 --> 00:24:53,389
Back in here, maybe we'll
have a different shape.
305
00:24:53,389 --> 00:24:53,570
One.
306
00:25:01,175 --> 00:25:04,775
and possibly even a little bit of
land underneath that, it looks kind
307
00:25:04,775 --> 00:25:09,455
of bare just using Vandyke Brown.
308
00:25:09,455 --> 00:25:09,785
Again.
309
00:25:36,710 --> 00:25:37,040
okay.
310
00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:38,510
I'm going to highlight that now.
311
00:25:39,860 --> 00:25:41,660
A little bit of Vandyke Brown and white.
312
00:25:47,870 --> 00:25:50,720
and maybe Sarah, a little
bit of grass on top of that.
313
00:26:07,550 --> 00:26:09,180
just to break up that land a little.
314
00:26:11,340 --> 00:26:11,490
Yeah.
315
00:26:11,490 --> 00:26:16,350
Maybe we'll even go in with a
few sticks just here and there.
316
00:26:23,610 --> 00:26:26,160
And there could even be some
up through the trees here.
317
00:26:27,570 --> 00:26:27,810
Mr.
318
00:26:27,810 --> 00:26:29,220
Break up the monotony a little bit.
319
00:26:33,750 --> 00:26:35,010
Yeah, we'll take all sign that one.
320
00:26:37,050 --> 00:26:40,500
With my liner brush and some bright
red, we always use bright red to sign
321
00:26:43,889 --> 00:26:44,750
the buyers.
322
00:26:44,750 --> 00:26:46,189
I attracted to your painting
323
00:26:52,010 --> 00:26:53,300
as well as your signature.
324
00:26:54,110 --> 00:26:54,199
Okay.
325
00:26:54,679 --> 00:27:00,709
So if you use red to sign your paintings,
you don't ever have to worry about
326
00:27:01,250 --> 00:27:03,169
nobody's seeing it cause it shows up good.
327
00:27:07,415 --> 00:27:08,764
Steve sang his painting.
328
00:27:09,185 --> 00:27:12,784
I'd like to step in here and thank
him very much for being with us today.
329
00:27:12,995 --> 00:27:15,754
We've certainly enjoyed seeing what he
could do in just a couple of minutes.
330
00:27:16,264 --> 00:27:19,415
We send Steve all over the country
and he teaches hundreds of people,
331
00:27:19,774 --> 00:27:21,334
the joy of painting and from Steve.
332
00:27:21,334 --> 00:27:23,375
And I we'd like to wish
you happy painting.
333
00:27:23,885 --> 00:27:24,485
God bless.
334
00:27:24,834 --> 00:27:25,084
Bye.
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