Friday, December 25, 2020

S05E09 - Anatomy of a Wave

Bob Ross's

The Joy of Painting


S05E09 - Anatomy of a Wave

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Welcome back.


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Well, today I have a

special treat for you.


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You know, when the first show I

told you I was going to bring some


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friends in and let them show you

some fantastic painting methods also.


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And today I have a lady that comes

right out of California, and she's


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going to show you how to do all the most

fantastic seascapes you've ever seen.


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So I'd like to introduce you

today to my friend, Joyce Horner.


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Joyce, we're glad to have you with us.


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Oh, Bob.


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Thanks so much for inviting me.


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I hope everyone enjoys

paying you a seascape today.


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Well, very good.


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I'm going to get off the set here

and let you have it, and I'll


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see you at the end of the show.


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All right.


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Okay.


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We're going to do a basic seascape

today and it's going to painting.


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I call the anatomy of a wave.


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Uh, what I'm going to do is take a large

brush and I'm going to dip it in a medium.


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Now this medium is a mixture of

linseed oil, paint, thinner and


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high gloss, urethane varnish,

Damar varnish drives too fast for


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me because I do a lot of blending.


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So I find that the high gloss your thing.


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Works better.


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So remember that's equal parts.


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One-third one-third linseed

oil paint, thinner and varnish.


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So I'm dipping my large

brush into the medium.


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Maybe I better start off

by telling you the colors.


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The two colors I'm using

today are right here.


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Uh, uh, is white CAD, yellow, medium.


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They low blue other than

Crimson and they little green.


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Now I've taken a, made a

mixture of equal parts of it.


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Oh, those are in Crimson and

Taylor green right there.


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And I've made that a perfect black.


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And you can test your color by

adding Y to it in a pile here, and


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you want to achieve a perfect gray.


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Now, if you have too much red,

it'll, you'll have to add more green.


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Or if it's too green,

you'll have to add more red.


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Now this is a wonderful color

because that color will help you


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control the strong fellow colors that

you've got on your palette today.


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All right, I'm going to

get my brush in the medium.


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Go into my white, pick up

something a little blue, and I'm


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going to start riding on my sky.


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You'll notice I have a piece of masking

tape stretched across my canvas.


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Now that will be my horizon line.


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Notice it is not at the center or either

is it, does it divide my canvas into


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thirds, but it's almost in between

being one-third and one half up.


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Now I've marked this at

seven and a half inches.


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This is an 18 by 24 inch canvas.


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This is seven.


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The top of my tape is seven and

a half inches down from the top.


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Now that's going to be the rise of

mine, of my ocean, which we always


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want it to be perfectly straight.


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All right.


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I've got my favorite blue and

white on my brush and I'm doing it.


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The extra Oak gets that paint really

into those, the weave of your canvas.


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Now you can relax and really enjoy this.


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Painting because it's, it's a lot of

fun and you can really learn a lot


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because it it's going to teach you

the, how the motion of the water works.


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Now, the top of our sky is dark

going to be darker than the rest,


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and we'll get lighter as we get

towards the bottom of the sky.


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I'm going to pick up more light


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I think that this extra Oak I'm

using is probably my basic stroke.


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You'll notice throughout the painting.


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I really use it a great deal.


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I get further down on my

canvas, almost to the horizon.


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I'm going to pick up white.


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Go into my Elysium Crimson.


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So I, I get a very soft peak color.


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I don't want that to be

right on top of that tape.


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Notice I paint right on the tape.


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I'm going to go all the way across

my canvas, right on the horizon.


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More medium, a little more white.


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My pink.


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Remember anyone can paint, just takes

a little practice, a few simple tools


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and maybe somebody to get you started.


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It takes lots of paper, towels or rags.


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I find.


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back into my medium.


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I think I'll put a little more

color on the sky at the top,


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what they will blue and why, again,

I'll go over the colors on the palette.


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They're white.


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Cadmium yellow baler, blue

alizarin, Crimson, and fellow green.


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all right.


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This is what you call blending.


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I'm going to really merge these colors

that I've got on my sky, so that


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it's a very subtle graduation from

the blues into the, into the pinks.


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Which makes a lavender

transition right there.


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We know that if we take those in Crimson

and they were blue and white, we're


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going to get us off lavender here.


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Okay.


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We're going to leave

this a real simple sky.


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If we have time, we'll go back

and put clouds if we want them.


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But right now we'll keep it simple.


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And the most fun part I

think is taking off the tape.


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See that gives me.


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A straight horizon and that is a

hard trip to keep a straight horizon.


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So I think you'll find that masking

tape works really, really good.


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I've mixed another color

here on my palette.


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This color is white with halo

blue and I live in Crimson.


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Now I've made a lavender out of

that a little bit to the blue side.


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You don't make it too pink.


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This is the color that we'll

put on our, our horizon.


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Again, I'm going to go into my

medium and pick up some of that


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blue lavender color I've got.


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Now that's the color I'm going

to use across my horizon.


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I've got a good amount of

paint loaded into my brush.


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I've got an edge groomed into my

brush so that I can go right on that


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edge and I'll do vertical strokes.


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It's worth taking the

time to do it this way.


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Because it keeps your horizon

straight ever get it crooked.


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You'll know what a fight it

can be, but remember, you can't


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make any mistakes you can't fix.


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So we don't have to worry.


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If we do make a mistake,


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that's the joy of painting with oils.


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They're very, very forgiving, right?


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I'm going to go all the way

across my horizon this way.


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With a mixture of those in Crimson,

they are blue and white and it's a


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little more blue than it is to the pink.


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I don't know if you've ever painted

seascapes before, but they're lots of fun.


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That's what I paint the most.


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I live right by the ocean in

California and it's really beautiful.


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got a little bit did to do in my horizon.


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We can fix it.


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Right.


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We can't make any mistakes.


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We can't fix.


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Okay, I'm going to need to load

my brush again, a little more


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medium, more lavender color.


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Now this part of the painting

is really underpinning.


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now I can use a horizontal stroke.


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I've got my paint laid on there.


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I'll go back pretty soon and soften that

horizon, but right now I'll leave it.


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Now, the next thing I'm going

to do, I wanted to put in.


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What I call the baseline of the wave.


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Now, this is really important.


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I think it'll will help you

with your seascapes a lot.


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I'm dipping my brush into medium

and I'm picking up that very, very


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black color that I missed half

the little green and half lizard.


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And now this line is going to be

straight, but at an angle and I'm


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going to have it dark right about here.


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And notice the angle it's dipping down.


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This adds interest.


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We don't want everything to go

straight across on this painting.


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We want to have a little

bit of an angle on this.


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That is the baseline of the wave.


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The remember this painting is

called the anatomy of a wave.


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So that's exactly what we're going to do.


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We're going to learn

the anatomy of a wave.


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We're going to take a neutral color like

that lavender and draw our way then.


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So you can really see how the wave works.


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Now, this is what you call

a breaker or our major wave.


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You know, this is very important.


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The angle of these

brushstrokes, you see that.


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What things do rock people

really tend to do wrong.


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When they're painting a wave is

they either make a C or they make


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an S avoid those two brush strokes.


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When you're doing the

breaking part of this wave.


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Always repeat this line as you

come over, notice it's over a


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forward thrust and straight.


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And if you can learn that stroke

right there, that's really the


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basis of other good seascapes.


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Okay, so you want your baseline

straight at an angle and these


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strokes over and straight.


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I am going to pick up more that lavender,

and I'm going to use it as an underpinning


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for the foam on this crashing wave.


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See that it's going to come way

up there and break the horizon.


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Now again, this is the underpainting.


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Now, what you don't want to do is to

pick up a bunch of white paint and


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start making foam in oil painting.


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It's nice to go from dark to light.


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now paintings, all paintings

seem to go through an ugly stage.


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If somebody walks in your studio,

when you're at the stage, they'll


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wonder what the heck you're doing.


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Okay.


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You can just tell them that

that's the anatomy of the wave.


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Okay.


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This is all underpainting.


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All right.


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Now this part of the wave, this area

right in there is the transparency.


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That's when the light's coming from behind

the wave, in the thin part of the water.


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And then shining through the wave and

that's what people love in a seascape.


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And they think it's really magic.


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And you're going to find out

today that it's, it's easy to do


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and it's it's makes them real.


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It's really fun.


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Okay.


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What we're going to do now is

we're going to, it got straight.


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They love blue and layer, right

on top and overlap this black from


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here to the edge of the painting.


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I'm picking up straight.


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They love blue.


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I'm going to go right over


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the top of that black.


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I mean, to have to keep picking up paints,


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overlapping that black line.


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On this side of the way.


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Now this is a fun thing I do next.


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I'm not really going to clean my brush.


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I just wiped some of the extra paint out.


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I'm going to pick up straight yellow,

but what happens with this dirty


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brush going right on top of this

blue is it's going to turn green.


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So what I've got so far is three stripes,

a blue Stripe, and a yellow Stripe.


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That's turned green.


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Right.


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Yeah.


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I'm going to wipe that off my brush.


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You the quick rants and paint thinner.


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And I'm going to pick up a

color here that I've mixed.


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This is just white with a

mixture of yellow in it.


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I call this my sunshine color.


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So if I tell you to pick up

sunshine, you know, that.


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Then it'd be my pale yellow

that's here on my palette.


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So we're going to put some sunshine in our

wave, the whole, top half of this wave.


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We're painting with sunshine.


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As long as there's nothing on my canvas,

I continue to put medium in my paint


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that makes the paint flow off the brush.


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Now, again in this area and this

particular part of the wave, we


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want to use a good amount of paint.


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You don't want it thick and gooey,

but you want a nice even cover.


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Right now we've got four stripes,

crazy way to paint a seascape.


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Isn't it.


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I've got black straight, the

little blue stray, CAD yellow


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that turned green and sunshine.


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Okay.


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And I'm going to wipe

the pain out of my brush.


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And I'm going to start on

this edge at about Oh, an inch


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and a half, two inch stroke.


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And I'm blending.


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I'm starting at the bottom and just

going back and forth until those


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colors start to mix on the canvas.


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And as they do, I gradually move

up to the top of the wave, get the


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nice colors I'm getting in there,

getting blues and greens and.


235

00:15:41,375 --> 00:15:45,195

That I'll continue to move

across the canvas, doing that,


236

00:15:47,205 --> 00:15:49,335

wiping the brush at each section.


237

00:15:54,525 --> 00:16:00,315

See, I have plenty of paint on

there so that it keeps blending.


238

00:16:00,585 --> 00:16:02,175

If there wasn't enough

paint, it wouldn't blend.


239

00:16:02,175 --> 00:16:05,055

It would leave many more

brush strokes than this is.


240

00:16:05,565 --> 00:16:10,065

Now we'll smooth this out in a minute,

but right now this is real important.


241

00:16:10,655 --> 00:16:14,555

This is the I, or transparency, or

it's think of it as an egg shape.


242

00:16:15,965 --> 00:16:19,595

You want to blend with your

breaststroke right up that egg


243

00:16:19,595 --> 00:16:25,535

shape and whatever everybody does at

this stage, that is, is a mistake.


244

00:16:25,655 --> 00:16:27,035

Is they want to make it too steep.


245

00:16:27,455 --> 00:16:32,165

I can't tell you how many times I have to

say lay that stroke down, keep it parallel


246

00:16:32,165 --> 00:16:33,965

to the baseline and lift it up gently.


247

00:16:37,085 --> 00:16:39,755

And then as you go out towards

the edge of the wave, you lay it


248

00:16:39,755 --> 00:16:43,835

down more and more, keep it gentle


249

00:16:49,835 --> 00:16:54,065

right now we take, it takes a lot of

blending in this transparent part.


250

00:16:55,895 --> 00:16:58,715

You have to work on it quite a

bit to get a nice, smooth glow.


251

00:16:59,615 --> 00:17:02,615

Remember not to lose your darks

and to keep your lights light.


252

00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:05,040

And to get a nice mid tone in between


253

00:17:12,810 --> 00:17:13,819

actually I'm doing that.


254

00:17:13,819 --> 00:17:19,040

XDL do you see that when I'm going

back and forth with my brush, almost


255

00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:20,930

all my blending is done with an X.


256

00:17:25,589 --> 00:17:30,500

I'm going to switch to a little bit

larger brush so that I can blend.


257

00:17:32,730 --> 00:17:35,220

A little faster and pull a

little of that paint off.


258

00:17:42,169 --> 00:17:46,010

As I pick up some of this paint,

I've cleaned my brush up there.


259

00:17:46,010 --> 00:17:47,600

How's that used some of that color.


260

00:17:50,659 --> 00:17:51,439

Okay.


261

00:17:51,439 --> 00:17:53,000

This is going to be really nice.


262

00:18:01,605 --> 00:18:01,995

Mimic.


263

00:18:02,015 --> 00:18:03,825

This is the most important

part of your painting.


264

00:18:03,825 --> 00:18:05,355

So you want to spend a little time on it,


265

00:18:10,205 --> 00:18:12,755

try and make a real gradual blend on this.


266

00:18:14,495 --> 00:18:17,495

You can go back and have more sunshine

in this transparent part too, to


267

00:18:17,495 --> 00:18:19,295

bring, give yourself more light.


268

00:18:31,129 --> 00:18:31,550

okay.


269

00:18:31,550 --> 00:18:33,980

So that's the major

part of your basic wave.


270

00:18:36,500 --> 00:18:42,020

Now, this water that comes over, take

your medium, go into the dark, pick


271

00:18:42,020 --> 00:18:44,389

up some blue and pick up some yellow.


272

00:18:44,570 --> 00:18:46,939

That's just exactly the

way your stripes were.


273

00:18:49,980 --> 00:18:52,470

You had the black, blue and yellow,

and that's what we're going to do


274

00:18:52,470 --> 00:18:54,629

right here with that brush stroke.


275

00:18:54,629 --> 00:18:55,350

I told you about


276

00:18:58,730 --> 00:19:01,280

need more blue, more yellow.


277

00:19:06,500 --> 00:19:07,879

Keep that stroke straight.


278

00:19:07,910 --> 00:19:08,540

Remember that?


279

00:19:12,745 --> 00:19:15,885

It's real good to put a smile,

want to have a happy painting?


280

00:19:15,885 --> 00:19:16,935

You need a smile, right?


281

00:19:17,685 --> 00:19:20,805

I'm going to take some yellow

and make a smile right there.


282

00:19:23,925 --> 00:19:28,755

Now that smile will show when

we pull that paint over the top,


283

00:19:32,655 --> 00:19:33,555

pull it back that way.


284

00:19:35,879 --> 00:19:36,750

I pick up more blue.


285

00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:42,210

That's what's so nice about this is you

can make these colors go any direction.


286

00:19:42,210 --> 00:19:46,260

You can change them back and forth

from blues to greens to yellows.


287

00:19:50,159 --> 00:19:52,230

It gives you lots of

multiplicity of color.


288

00:19:53,429 --> 00:19:56,040

All right, I'm going to take this color

that I have in my brush with the blue


289

00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:58,770

and yellow, to do some of this back way.


290

00:20:03,740 --> 00:20:06,120

This is a swell that's

behind the major wave.


291

00:20:18,395 --> 00:20:22,835

now the next, well, we'll be a little

bit lighter, so I'll take some of


292

00:20:22,835 --> 00:20:26,525

that same blue color and mix it

into that lavender to lighten it.


293

00:20:29,945 --> 00:20:30,905

Put in another swell.


294

00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:40,770

See an ocean happening here yet.


295

00:20:45,330 --> 00:20:45,540

Okay.


296

00:20:45,540 --> 00:20:47,940

Remember I said, I'd go

back and blend that horizon.


297

00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:49,169

I'm going to stop in that real fast.


298

00:20:52,429 --> 00:20:55,970

That really gives you a

distance, but nice distance.


299

00:20:55,970 --> 00:20:56,570

We get there.


300

00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:06,169

This pain, I can move around a little bit,

cause it's been setting a little bit and a


301

00:21:06,169 --> 00:21:08,510

nice large brush is terrific for blending.


302

00:21:08,990 --> 00:21:09,169

Okay.


303

00:21:09,179 --> 00:21:11,389

We're going to cover

the rest of this canvas.


304

00:21:13,110 --> 00:21:13,710

It's blue.


305

00:21:17,780 --> 00:21:18,110

Right?


306

00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:18,680

And you're here.


307

00:21:19,250 --> 00:21:20,300

I'm going to have beach in this.


308

00:21:20,300 --> 00:21:23,630

This is just going to be our

basic wave and an open ocean.


309

00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:27,740

Now the blue right under the wave is

a little darker because it's a little


310

00:21:27,740 --> 00:21:29,960

bit in shadow and it will get lighter.


311

00:21:31,685 --> 00:21:32,665

I think it comes down


312

00:21:42,614 --> 00:21:43,155

pretty easy.


313

00:21:43,155 --> 00:21:43,635

Isn't it?


314

00:21:44,354 --> 00:21:47,084

People think seascapes are hard

and they are, but you get a


315

00:21:47,084 --> 00:21:49,814

few basics really helps them.


316

00:21:58,690 --> 00:22:02,500

My canvas to be loose on the, on

the, on the easel so I can turn


317

00:22:02,500 --> 00:22:04,120

it upside down and move it around.


318

00:22:04,420 --> 00:22:09,430

Do you might like to have yours

anchored a little better, kind


319

00:22:09,430 --> 00:22:10,450

of banging it around here?


320

00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:13,540

I don't know.


321

00:22:13,570 --> 00:22:15,580

You have to paint this penny

at home in half an hour.


322

00:22:15,820 --> 00:22:16,780

You can take your time.


323

00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:22,600

Notice what I'm going to do now.


324

00:22:23,094 --> 00:22:27,445

I'm going to actually take some of

this here and put up on that wave.


325

00:22:27,445 --> 00:22:28,975

So it all ties it together.


326

00:22:29,304 --> 00:22:32,215

I don't really want to lose

that dark because that's what


327

00:22:32,215 --> 00:22:33,564

makes that wave curl over.


328

00:22:34,165 --> 00:22:36,205

Do you see how now it's

all part of the ocean.


329

00:22:36,594 --> 00:22:38,844

This black line over here is the shadow.


330

00:22:46,245 --> 00:22:50,324

Now we're going to highlight

and put sunshine on our phone.


331

00:22:54,340 --> 00:22:55,780

I just pick up some sunshine.


332

00:23:04,290 --> 00:23:04,530

Yeah.


333

00:23:04,530 --> 00:23:06,330

That phone will start

making more sense to you.


334

00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:10,740

You'll pick up all your

watercolors in the foam.


335

00:23:10,740 --> 00:23:11,370

That's okay.


336

00:23:11,550 --> 00:23:13,140

Because foam is just

little bubbles of water.


337

00:23:13,140 --> 00:23:13,500

Isn't it.


338

00:23:17,504 --> 00:23:18,465

And pull paint off.


339

00:23:18,735 --> 00:23:20,535

Don't have your foam thick and gooey.


340

00:23:20,535 --> 00:23:21,825

I think that's real important.


341

00:23:22,425 --> 00:23:25,605

I see students lots of times want

to make their phone way too thick.


342

00:23:37,804 --> 00:23:44,385

Can you see how really thin my paint

is there on the foam area, right.


343

00:23:44,385 --> 00:23:45,725

I'm going to pick up more sunshine.


344

00:23:52,774 --> 00:23:54,335

I'm using quite a bit of paint here.


345

00:23:54,875 --> 00:23:59,705

On the edge where it picks up more

light by having that under the


346

00:23:59,705 --> 00:24:03,575

painting within paint, I can keep

building up with more and more paint.


347

00:24:11,514 --> 00:24:14,305

So we've got foam, we've

got our major wave.


348

00:24:14,305 --> 00:24:16,045

Let's put some foam coming over that way.


349

00:24:19,105 --> 00:24:19,645

Watch this.


350

00:24:19,645 --> 00:24:20,185

This is fine.


351

00:24:28,155 --> 00:24:28,445

notice.


352

00:24:28,445 --> 00:24:30,185

I keep repeating that same stroke.


353

00:24:31,415 --> 00:24:32,825

Notice how that changes it too.


354

00:24:34,145 --> 00:24:34,445

Right.


355

00:24:34,445 --> 00:24:37,895

We're going to take more sunshine and

add it to the rest of our painting.


356

00:24:44,265 --> 00:24:48,375

Again, a little bit of medium, and

we're going to add some shine way


357

00:24:48,375 --> 00:24:51,345

back here, sort of the cradle stroke.


358

00:24:56,595 --> 00:25:01,755

I'll pick up some more sunshine

as we go further back as


359

00:25:01,755 --> 00:25:03,195

well as get closer together.


360

00:25:03,225 --> 00:25:04,995

And our stroke gets fatter and fatter.


361

00:25:08,115 --> 00:25:08,925

Now they're friends.


362

00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:16,590

We can add more sunshine to give

us motion in the water here.


363

00:25:19,940 --> 00:25:20,790

See that motion.


364

00:25:23,655 --> 00:25:32,055

So it's just sunshine on our brush and a

cradle stroke practice doing this, getting


365

00:25:32,055 --> 00:25:33,915

them the flow of the cradle stroke.


366

00:25:56,070 --> 00:25:59,100

we got some waves going in the foreground.


367

00:26:00,135 --> 00:26:02,145

You can spend a lot more time on detail.


368

00:26:02,385 --> 00:26:06,495

This gives you your basic anatomy

of a wave gives you a start.


369

00:26:09,995 --> 00:26:13,085

That's be tricky and throw in a

couple of seagulls really fast.


370

00:26:13,745 --> 00:26:15,155

Well wrong brush, not with that.


371

00:26:15,155 --> 00:26:15,365

One.


372

00:26:15,554 --> 00:26:16,595

Need a liner brush.


373

00:26:18,034 --> 00:26:19,024

Pick up our black paint.


374

00:26:19,504 --> 00:26:20,735

I use them all stick a lot.


375

00:26:20,735 --> 00:26:22,895

It really helps me brace my hand.


376

00:26:23,735 --> 00:26:25,294

I think a seagull will do a lot for this.


377

00:26:27,669 --> 00:26:29,980

How's that a couple more over here.


378

00:26:39,710 --> 00:26:40,230

Okay.


379

00:26:40,230 --> 00:26:43,290

Now there's a lot we could do to

this pain and a lot more, a lot more


380

00:26:43,290 --> 00:26:48,060

emotion we can put in our water, but

I think that it's good time to sign it


381

00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:50,610

because this is a half hour painting.


382

00:26:51,885 --> 00:26:54,465

A lesson for you on how to

paint the anatomy of a wave.


383

00:26:55,155 --> 00:26:55,245

Okay.


384

00:26:57,435 --> 00:26:59,805

Ortner is the last name on this painting.


385

00:27:01,755 --> 00:27:04,245

And now we have the anatomy of a wave.


386

00:27:04,605 --> 00:27:08,565

Remember the baseline of your

wave, the transparency motion of


387

00:27:08,565 --> 00:27:11,445

the water, a straight horizon,

and you can paint a seascape.


388

00:27:14,879 --> 00:27:16,110

I think that's fantastic.


389

00:27:16,110 --> 00:27:18,270

Joyce, and I think everyone at

home, or really enjoyed this


390

00:27:18,270 --> 00:27:21,840

painting, it shows a great deal of

how you go about building a wave.


391

00:27:22,379 --> 00:27:25,350

So on behalf of all of us here,

we'd like to wish each and


392

00:27:25,350 --> 00:27:27,000

every one of you happy painting.


393

00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:27,900

God bless.


394

00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:28,980

We'll see you next week.


395

00:27:55,845 --> 00:27:56,655

Uh,


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