Bob Ross's
The Joy of Painting
S05E09 - Anatomy of a Wave
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Welcome back.
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Well, today I have a
special treat for you.
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You know, when the first show I
told you I was going to bring some
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friends in and let them show you
some fantastic painting methods also.
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And today I have a lady that comes
right out of California, and she's
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going to show you how to do all the most
fantastic seascapes you've ever seen.
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So I'd like to introduce you
today to my friend, Joyce Horner.
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Joyce, we're glad to have you with us.
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Oh, Bob.
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Thanks so much for inviting me.
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I hope everyone enjoys
paying you a seascape today.
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Well, very good.
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I'm going to get off the set here
and let you have it, and I'll
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see you at the end of the show.
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All right.
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Okay.
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We're going to do a basic seascape
today and it's going to painting.
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I call the anatomy of a wave.
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Uh, what I'm going to do is take a large
brush and I'm going to dip it in a medium.
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Now this medium is a mixture of
linseed oil, paint, thinner and
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high gloss, urethane varnish,
Damar varnish drives too fast for
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me because I do a lot of blending.
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So I find that the high gloss your thing.
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Works better.
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So remember that's equal parts.
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One-third one-third linseed
oil paint, thinner and varnish.
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So I'm dipping my large
brush into the medium.
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Maybe I better start off
by telling you the colors.
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The two colors I'm using
today are right here.
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Uh, uh, is white CAD, yellow, medium.
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They low blue other than
Crimson and they little green.
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Now I've taken a, made a
mixture of equal parts of it.
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Oh, those are in Crimson and
Taylor green right there.
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And I've made that a perfect black.
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And you can test your color by
adding Y to it in a pile here, and
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you want to achieve a perfect gray.
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Now, if you have too much red,
it'll, you'll have to add more green.
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Or if it's too green,
you'll have to add more red.
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Now this is a wonderful color
because that color will help you
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control the strong fellow colors that
you've got on your palette today.
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All right, I'm going to
get my brush in the medium.
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Go into my white, pick up
something a little blue, and I'm
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going to start riding on my sky.
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You'll notice I have a piece of masking
tape stretched across my canvas.
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Now that will be my horizon line.
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Notice it is not at the center or either
is it, does it divide my canvas into
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thirds, but it's almost in between
being one-third and one half up.
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Now I've marked this at
seven and a half inches.
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This is an 18 by 24 inch canvas.
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This is seven.
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The top of my tape is seven and
a half inches down from the top.
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Now that's going to be the rise of
mine, of my ocean, which we always
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want it to be perfectly straight.
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All right.
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I've got my favorite blue and
white on my brush and I'm doing it.
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The extra Oak gets that paint really
into those, the weave of your canvas.
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Now you can relax and really enjoy this.
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Painting because it's, it's a lot of
fun and you can really learn a lot
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because it it's going to teach you
the, how the motion of the water works.
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Now, the top of our sky is dark
going to be darker than the rest,
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and we'll get lighter as we get
towards the bottom of the sky.
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I'm going to pick up more light
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I think that this extra Oak I'm
using is probably my basic stroke.
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You'll notice throughout the painting.
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I really use it a great deal.
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I get further down on my
canvas, almost to the horizon.
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I'm going to pick up white.
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Go into my Elysium Crimson.
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So I, I get a very soft peak color.
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I don't want that to be
right on top of that tape.
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Notice I paint right on the tape.
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I'm going to go all the way across
my canvas, right on the horizon.
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More medium, a little more white.
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My pink.
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Remember anyone can paint, just takes
a little practice, a few simple tools
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and maybe somebody to get you started.
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It takes lots of paper, towels or rags.
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I find.
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back into my medium.
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I think I'll put a little more
color on the sky at the top,
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what they will blue and why, again,
I'll go over the colors on the palette.
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They're white.
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Cadmium yellow baler, blue
alizarin, Crimson, and fellow green.
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all right.
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This is what you call blending.
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I'm going to really merge these colors
that I've got on my sky, so that
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it's a very subtle graduation from
the blues into the, into the pinks.
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Which makes a lavender
transition right there.
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We know that if we take those in Crimson
and they were blue and white, we're
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going to get us off lavender here.
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Okay.
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We're going to leave
this a real simple sky.
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If we have time, we'll go back
and put clouds if we want them.
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But right now we'll keep it simple.
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And the most fun part I
think is taking off the tape.
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See that gives me.
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A straight horizon and that is a
hard trip to keep a straight horizon.
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So I think you'll find that masking
tape works really, really good.
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I've mixed another color
here on my palette.
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This color is white with halo
blue and I live in Crimson.
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Now I've made a lavender out of
that a little bit to the blue side.
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You don't make it too pink.
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This is the color that we'll
put on our, our horizon.
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Again, I'm going to go into my
medium and pick up some of that
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blue lavender color I've got.
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Now that's the color I'm going
to use across my horizon.
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I've got a good amount of
paint loaded into my brush.
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I've got an edge groomed into my
brush so that I can go right on that
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edge and I'll do vertical strokes.
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It's worth taking the
time to do it this way.
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Because it keeps your horizon
straight ever get it crooked.
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You'll know what a fight it
can be, but remember, you can't
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make any mistakes you can't fix.
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So we don't have to worry.
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If we do make a mistake,
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that's the joy of painting with oils.
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They're very, very forgiving, right?
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I'm going to go all the way
across my horizon this way.
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With a mixture of those in Crimson,
they are blue and white and it's a
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little more blue than it is to the pink.
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I don't know if you've ever painted
seascapes before, but they're lots of fun.
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That's what I paint the most.
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I live right by the ocean in
California and it's really beautiful.
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got a little bit did to do in my horizon.
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We can fix it.
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Right.
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We can't make any mistakes.
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We can't fix.
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Okay, I'm going to need to load
my brush again, a little more
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medium, more lavender color.
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Now this part of the painting
is really underpinning.
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now I can use a horizontal stroke.
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I've got my paint laid on there.
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I'll go back pretty soon and soften that
horizon, but right now I'll leave it.
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Now, the next thing I'm going
to do, I wanted to put in.
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What I call the baseline of the wave.
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Now, this is really important.
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I think it'll will help you
with your seascapes a lot.
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I'm dipping my brush into medium
and I'm picking up that very, very
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black color that I missed half
the little green and half lizard.
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And now this line is going to be
straight, but at an angle and I'm
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going to have it dark right about here.
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And notice the angle it's dipping down.
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This adds interest.
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We don't want everything to go
straight across on this painting.
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We want to have a little
bit of an angle on this.
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That is the baseline of the wave.
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The remember this painting is
called the anatomy of a wave.
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So that's exactly what we're going to do.
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We're going to learn
the anatomy of a wave.
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We're going to take a neutral color like
that lavender and draw our way then.
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So you can really see how the wave works.
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Now, this is what you call
a breaker or our major wave.
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You know, this is very important.
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The angle of these
brushstrokes, you see that.
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What things do rock people
really tend to do wrong.
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When they're painting a wave is
they either make a C or they make
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an S avoid those two brush strokes.
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When you're doing the
breaking part of this wave.
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Always repeat this line as you
come over, notice it's over a
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forward thrust and straight.
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And if you can learn that stroke
right there, that's really the
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basis of other good seascapes.
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Okay, so you want your baseline
straight at an angle and these
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strokes over and straight.
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I am going to pick up more that lavender,
and I'm going to use it as an underpinning
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for the foam on this crashing wave.
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See that it's going to come way
up there and break the horizon.
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Now again, this is the underpainting.
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Now, what you don't want to do is to
pick up a bunch of white paint and
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start making foam in oil painting.
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It's nice to go from dark to light.
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now paintings, all paintings
seem to go through an ugly stage.
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If somebody walks in your studio,
when you're at the stage, they'll
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wonder what the heck you're doing.
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Okay.
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You can just tell them that
that's the anatomy of the wave.
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Okay.
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This is all underpainting.
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All right.
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Now this part of the wave, this area
right in there is the transparency.
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That's when the light's coming from behind
the wave, in the thin part of the water.
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And then shining through the wave and
that's what people love in a seascape.
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And they think it's really magic.
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And you're going to find out
today that it's, it's easy to do
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and it's it's makes them real.
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It's really fun.
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Okay.
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What we're going to do now is
we're going to, it got straight.
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They love blue and layer, right
on top and overlap this black from
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here to the edge of the painting.
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I'm picking up straight.
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They love blue.
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I'm going to go right over
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the top of that black.
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I mean, to have to keep picking up paints,
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overlapping that black line.
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On this side of the way.
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Now this is a fun thing I do next.
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I'm not really going to clean my brush.
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I just wiped some of the extra paint out.
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I'm going to pick up straight yellow,
but what happens with this dirty
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brush going right on top of this
blue is it's going to turn green.
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So what I've got so far is three stripes,
a blue Stripe, and a yellow Stripe.
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That's turned green.
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Right.
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Yeah.
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I'm going to wipe that off my brush.
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You the quick rants and paint thinner.
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And I'm going to pick up a
color here that I've mixed.
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This is just white with a
mixture of yellow in it.
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I call this my sunshine color.
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So if I tell you to pick up
sunshine, you know, that.
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Then it'd be my pale yellow
that's here on my palette.
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So we're going to put some sunshine in our
wave, the whole, top half of this wave.
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We're painting with sunshine.
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As long as there's nothing on my canvas,
I continue to put medium in my paint
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that makes the paint flow off the brush.
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Now, again in this area and this
particular part of the wave, we
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want to use a good amount of paint.
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You don't want it thick and gooey,
but you want a nice even cover.
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Right now we've got four stripes,
crazy way to paint a seascape.
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Isn't it.
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I've got black straight, the
little blue stray, CAD yellow
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that turned green and sunshine.
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Okay.
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And I'm going to wipe
the pain out of my brush.
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And I'm going to start on
this edge at about Oh, an inch
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and a half, two inch stroke.
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And I'm blending.
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I'm starting at the bottom and just
going back and forth until those
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colors start to mix on the canvas.
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And as they do, I gradually move
up to the top of the wave, get the
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nice colors I'm getting in there,
getting blues and greens and.
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That I'll continue to move
across the canvas, doing that,
236
00:15:47,205 --> 00:15:49,335
wiping the brush at each section.
237
00:15:54,525 --> 00:16:00,315
See, I have plenty of paint on
there so that it keeps blending.
238
00:16:00,585 --> 00:16:02,175
If there wasn't enough
paint, it wouldn't blend.
239
00:16:02,175 --> 00:16:05,055
It would leave many more
brush strokes than this is.
240
00:16:05,565 --> 00:16:10,065
Now we'll smooth this out in a minute,
but right now this is real important.
241
00:16:10,655 --> 00:16:14,555
This is the I, or transparency, or
it's think of it as an egg shape.
242
00:16:15,965 --> 00:16:19,595
You want to blend with your
breaststroke right up that egg
243
00:16:19,595 --> 00:16:25,535
shape and whatever everybody does at
this stage, that is, is a mistake.
244
00:16:25,655 --> 00:16:27,035
Is they want to make it too steep.
245
00:16:27,455 --> 00:16:32,165
I can't tell you how many times I have to
say lay that stroke down, keep it parallel
246
00:16:32,165 --> 00:16:33,965
to the baseline and lift it up gently.
247
00:16:37,085 --> 00:16:39,755
And then as you go out towards
the edge of the wave, you lay it
248
00:16:39,755 --> 00:16:43,835
down more and more, keep it gentle
249
00:16:49,835 --> 00:16:54,065
right now we take, it takes a lot of
blending in this transparent part.
250
00:16:55,895 --> 00:16:58,715
You have to work on it quite a
bit to get a nice, smooth glow.
251
00:16:59,615 --> 00:17:02,615
Remember not to lose your darks
and to keep your lights light.
252
00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:05,040
And to get a nice mid tone in between
253
00:17:12,810 --> 00:17:13,819
actually I'm doing that.
254
00:17:13,819 --> 00:17:19,040
XDL do you see that when I'm going
back and forth with my brush, almost
255
00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:20,930
all my blending is done with an X.
256
00:17:25,589 --> 00:17:30,500
I'm going to switch to a little bit
larger brush so that I can blend.
257
00:17:32,730 --> 00:17:35,220
A little faster and pull a
little of that paint off.
258
00:17:42,169 --> 00:17:46,010
As I pick up some of this paint,
I've cleaned my brush up there.
259
00:17:46,010 --> 00:17:47,600
How's that used some of that color.
260
00:17:50,659 --> 00:17:51,439
Okay.
261
00:17:51,439 --> 00:17:53,000
This is going to be really nice.
262
00:18:01,605 --> 00:18:01,995
Mimic.
263
00:18:02,015 --> 00:18:03,825
This is the most important
part of your painting.
264
00:18:03,825 --> 00:18:05,355
So you want to spend a little time on it,
265
00:18:10,205 --> 00:18:12,755
try and make a real gradual blend on this.
266
00:18:14,495 --> 00:18:17,495
You can go back and have more sunshine
in this transparent part too, to
267
00:18:17,495 --> 00:18:19,295
bring, give yourself more light.
268
00:18:31,129 --> 00:18:31,550
okay.
269
00:18:31,550 --> 00:18:33,980
So that's the major
part of your basic wave.
270
00:18:36,500 --> 00:18:42,020
Now, this water that comes over, take
your medium, go into the dark, pick
271
00:18:42,020 --> 00:18:44,389
up some blue and pick up some yellow.
272
00:18:44,570 --> 00:18:46,939
That's just exactly the
way your stripes were.
273
00:18:49,980 --> 00:18:52,470
You had the black, blue and yellow,
and that's what we're going to do
274
00:18:52,470 --> 00:18:54,629
right here with that brush stroke.
275
00:18:54,629 --> 00:18:55,350
I told you about
276
00:18:58,730 --> 00:19:01,280
need more blue, more yellow.
277
00:19:06,500 --> 00:19:07,879
Keep that stroke straight.
278
00:19:07,910 --> 00:19:08,540
Remember that?
279
00:19:12,745 --> 00:19:15,885
It's real good to put a smile,
want to have a happy painting?
280
00:19:15,885 --> 00:19:16,935
You need a smile, right?
281
00:19:17,685 --> 00:19:20,805
I'm going to take some yellow
and make a smile right there.
282
00:19:23,925 --> 00:19:28,755
Now that smile will show when
we pull that paint over the top,
283
00:19:32,655 --> 00:19:33,555
pull it back that way.
284
00:19:35,879 --> 00:19:36,750
I pick up more blue.
285
00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:42,210
That's what's so nice about this is you
can make these colors go any direction.
286
00:19:42,210 --> 00:19:46,260
You can change them back and forth
from blues to greens to yellows.
287
00:19:50,159 --> 00:19:52,230
It gives you lots of
multiplicity of color.
288
00:19:53,429 --> 00:19:56,040
All right, I'm going to take this color
that I have in my brush with the blue
289
00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:58,770
and yellow, to do some of this back way.
290
00:20:03,740 --> 00:20:06,120
This is a swell that's
behind the major wave.
291
00:20:18,395 --> 00:20:22,835
now the next, well, we'll be a little
bit lighter, so I'll take some of
292
00:20:22,835 --> 00:20:26,525
that same blue color and mix it
into that lavender to lighten it.
293
00:20:29,945 --> 00:20:30,905
Put in another swell.
294
00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:40,770
See an ocean happening here yet.
295
00:20:45,330 --> 00:20:45,540
Okay.
296
00:20:45,540 --> 00:20:47,940
Remember I said, I'd go
back and blend that horizon.
297
00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:49,169
I'm going to stop in that real fast.
298
00:20:52,429 --> 00:20:55,970
That really gives you a
distance, but nice distance.
299
00:20:55,970 --> 00:20:56,570
We get there.
300
00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:06,169
This pain, I can move around a little bit,
cause it's been setting a little bit and a
301
00:21:06,169 --> 00:21:08,510
nice large brush is terrific for blending.
302
00:21:08,990 --> 00:21:09,169
Okay.
303
00:21:09,179 --> 00:21:11,389
We're going to cover
the rest of this canvas.
304
00:21:13,110 --> 00:21:13,710
It's blue.
305
00:21:17,780 --> 00:21:18,110
Right?
306
00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:18,680
And you're here.
307
00:21:19,250 --> 00:21:20,300
I'm going to have beach in this.
308
00:21:20,300 --> 00:21:23,630
This is just going to be our
basic wave and an open ocean.
309
00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:27,740
Now the blue right under the wave is
a little darker because it's a little
310
00:21:27,740 --> 00:21:29,960
bit in shadow and it will get lighter.
311
00:21:31,685 --> 00:21:32,665
I think it comes down
312
00:21:42,614 --> 00:21:43,155
pretty easy.
313
00:21:43,155 --> 00:21:43,635
Isn't it?
314
00:21:44,354 --> 00:21:47,084
People think seascapes are hard
and they are, but you get a
315
00:21:47,084 --> 00:21:49,814
few basics really helps them.
316
00:21:58,690 --> 00:22:02,500
My canvas to be loose on the, on
the, on the easel so I can turn
317
00:22:02,500 --> 00:22:04,120
it upside down and move it around.
318
00:22:04,420 --> 00:22:09,430
Do you might like to have yours
anchored a little better, kind
319
00:22:09,430 --> 00:22:10,450
of banging it around here?
320
00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:13,540
I don't know.
321
00:22:13,570 --> 00:22:15,580
You have to paint this penny
at home in half an hour.
322
00:22:15,820 --> 00:22:16,780
You can take your time.
323
00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:22,600
Notice what I'm going to do now.
324
00:22:23,094 --> 00:22:27,445
I'm going to actually take some of
this here and put up on that wave.
325
00:22:27,445 --> 00:22:28,975
So it all ties it together.
326
00:22:29,304 --> 00:22:32,215
I don't really want to lose
that dark because that's what
327
00:22:32,215 --> 00:22:33,564
makes that wave curl over.
328
00:22:34,165 --> 00:22:36,205
Do you see how now it's
all part of the ocean.
329
00:22:36,594 --> 00:22:38,844
This black line over here is the shadow.
330
00:22:46,245 --> 00:22:50,324
Now we're going to highlight
and put sunshine on our phone.
331
00:22:54,340 --> 00:22:55,780
I just pick up some sunshine.
332
00:23:04,290 --> 00:23:04,530
Yeah.
333
00:23:04,530 --> 00:23:06,330
That phone will start
making more sense to you.
334
00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:10,740
You'll pick up all your
watercolors in the foam.
335
00:23:10,740 --> 00:23:11,370
That's okay.
336
00:23:11,550 --> 00:23:13,140
Because foam is just
little bubbles of water.
337
00:23:13,140 --> 00:23:13,500
Isn't it.
338
00:23:17,504 --> 00:23:18,465
And pull paint off.
339
00:23:18,735 --> 00:23:20,535
Don't have your foam thick and gooey.
340
00:23:20,535 --> 00:23:21,825
I think that's real important.
341
00:23:22,425 --> 00:23:25,605
I see students lots of times want
to make their phone way too thick.
342
00:23:37,804 --> 00:23:44,385
Can you see how really thin my paint
is there on the foam area, right.
343
00:23:44,385 --> 00:23:45,725
I'm going to pick up more sunshine.
344
00:23:52,774 --> 00:23:54,335
I'm using quite a bit of paint here.
345
00:23:54,875 --> 00:23:59,705
On the edge where it picks up more
light by having that under the
346
00:23:59,705 --> 00:24:03,575
painting within paint, I can keep
building up with more and more paint.
347
00:24:11,514 --> 00:24:14,305
So we've got foam, we've
got our major wave.
348
00:24:14,305 --> 00:24:16,045
Let's put some foam coming over that way.
349
00:24:19,105 --> 00:24:19,645
Watch this.
350
00:24:19,645 --> 00:24:20,185
This is fine.
351
00:24:28,155 --> 00:24:28,445
notice.
352
00:24:28,445 --> 00:24:30,185
I keep repeating that same stroke.
353
00:24:31,415 --> 00:24:32,825
Notice how that changes it too.
354
00:24:34,145 --> 00:24:34,445
Right.
355
00:24:34,445 --> 00:24:37,895
We're going to take more sunshine and
add it to the rest of our painting.
356
00:24:44,265 --> 00:24:48,375
Again, a little bit of medium, and
we're going to add some shine way
357
00:24:48,375 --> 00:24:51,345
back here, sort of the cradle stroke.
358
00:24:56,595 --> 00:25:01,755
I'll pick up some more sunshine
as we go further back as
359
00:25:01,755 --> 00:25:03,195
well as get closer together.
360
00:25:03,225 --> 00:25:04,995
And our stroke gets fatter and fatter.
361
00:25:08,115 --> 00:25:08,925
Now they're friends.
362
00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:16,590
We can add more sunshine to give
us motion in the water here.
363
00:25:19,940 --> 00:25:20,790
See that motion.
364
00:25:23,655 --> 00:25:32,055
So it's just sunshine on our brush and a
cradle stroke practice doing this, getting
365
00:25:32,055 --> 00:25:33,915
them the flow of the cradle stroke.
366
00:25:56,070 --> 00:25:59,100
we got some waves going in the foreground.
367
00:26:00,135 --> 00:26:02,145
You can spend a lot more time on detail.
368
00:26:02,385 --> 00:26:06,495
This gives you your basic anatomy
of a wave gives you a start.
369
00:26:09,995 --> 00:26:13,085
That's be tricky and throw in a
couple of seagulls really fast.
370
00:26:13,745 --> 00:26:15,155
Well wrong brush, not with that.
371
00:26:15,155 --> 00:26:15,365
One.
372
00:26:15,554 --> 00:26:16,595
Need a liner brush.
373
00:26:18,034 --> 00:26:19,024
Pick up our black paint.
374
00:26:19,504 --> 00:26:20,735
I use them all stick a lot.
375
00:26:20,735 --> 00:26:22,895
It really helps me brace my hand.
376
00:26:23,735 --> 00:26:25,294
I think a seagull will do a lot for this.
377
00:26:27,669 --> 00:26:29,980
How's that a couple more over here.
378
00:26:39,710 --> 00:26:40,230
Okay.
379
00:26:40,230 --> 00:26:43,290
Now there's a lot we could do to
this pain and a lot more, a lot more
380
00:26:43,290 --> 00:26:48,060
emotion we can put in our water, but
I think that it's good time to sign it
381
00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:50,610
because this is a half hour painting.
382
00:26:51,885 --> 00:26:54,465
A lesson for you on how to
paint the anatomy of a wave.
383
00:26:55,155 --> 00:26:55,245
Okay.
384
00:26:57,435 --> 00:26:59,805
Ortner is the last name on this painting.
385
00:27:01,755 --> 00:27:04,245
And now we have the anatomy of a wave.
386
00:27:04,605 --> 00:27:08,565
Remember the baseline of your
wave, the transparency motion of
387
00:27:08,565 --> 00:27:11,445
the water, a straight horizon,
and you can paint a seascape.
388
00:27:14,879 --> 00:27:16,110
I think that's fantastic.
389
00:27:16,110 --> 00:27:18,270
Joyce, and I think everyone at
home, or really enjoyed this
390
00:27:18,270 --> 00:27:21,840
painting, it shows a great deal of
how you go about building a wave.
391
00:27:22,379 --> 00:27:25,350
So on behalf of all of us here,
we'd like to wish each and
392
00:27:25,350 --> 00:27:27,000
every one of you happy painting.
393
00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:27,900
God bless.
394
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:28,980
We'll see you next week.
395
00:27:55,845 --> 00:27:56,655
Uh,
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